History Events
YEAR | EVENT | DESCRIPTION |
---|---|---|
1021 | Creation of the Druze sect at the Death of Imam Al-Hakim | Cision dans le mouvement Ismaelien: Naissance de la secte Druze a la mort de l'Imam Al-Hakim |
1010 | Multan gets annexed and Ismailis get massacred -Mahmood Ghazna - 1010 | Annexation de la ville de Multan et massacre de milliers d'Ismaelien Mahmood de Ghazna |
1005 | Birth of Imam Zahir - 1005AD | Imam Zahir was born on the 10th of Ramazan, 395AH (1005AD) in Cairo. |
1004 | Foundation of Dar-al-Hiqma under Imam al Haqim bi Amrillah - 1004 | Fondationde la mosquée Dar-al-Hiqma (maison de la Sagesse) sous l'Imam al Haqim bi Amrillah |
0996 - 1021 | Imamate of Imam Hakem bi Amrillah - 996-1021AD | Mowlana Imam Hakem bi Amrillah ascended the Throne of Imamate at the young age of eleven years. Many forces in the pursuit of power actively sought to undermine the security of the Fatimid Empire during his reign, including the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad, Qadir Billah. The Imam left his palace, never to be seen again, on the 27th of Shawwal, 411AH (1021AD) - an event that would cause a few to split from the main branch of Ismailis in their belief that the Imam had ascended to heaven and would not return for a thousand years. This sect would come to be known as the Druzes. |
0986 | Birth of Imam Hakem bi Amrillah - 986AD | Mowlana Imam Hakem bi Amrillah was born on the 3rd of Rabi-el-Awwal, 375AH (986AD), in Cairo. |
0975 - 0996 | Imamate of Imam Aziz - 975-996AD | The twenty-one year rule of Imam Aziz marks the height of the Fatimid rule, with the empire securing regions as far as Yemen, Damascus, and Palestine to the lands bordering on the Atlantic Ocean. Espousing a culture of religious freedom of practice, the resulting peace and prosperity attracted many non-Muslims and foreigners to make their home within the perimeters of the vast empire. |
0970 | Foundation of Al-Azhar Mosque | Fondation de la mosquée al-Azar sous Al-Muizz |
0970 | Conquest of Egypt by Imam Al-Muizz - 970AD | Conquete de l'Egyte par l'Imam al-Muiz |
0959 - 1010 | Ismaili State in Multan, Sindh - 959-1010 | Etablissement d'un etat ismaelien a Multan au Sind qui durera jusqu'a 1010 |
0953 | Birth of Imam Aziz - 953AD | Mowlana Imam Aziz was born on the 14th of Muharram, 344AH (953AD), in Qairwan. |
0952 - 0975 | Imamate of Imam Moez - 952-975AD | Mowlana Moez became the Imam of the Time at the age of 22 years. Under his leadership, a new capital near Fustat was established and came to be named al-Qahira (present-day Cairo). The great masjid of al-Azhar was also built at this time, and would eventually be extended to a university by the following Imam, Mowlana al-Aziz. This period in Ismaili history marks the lifetime of several well-known Ismaili dai's including Qazi Noman and Abu Yaqoob al-Sijistani (Aziz, 1974). |
0946 - 0952 | Imamate of Imam Mansoor - 946-952AD | During his seven years of Imamate and Caliphate, Imam Mansoor as the third Fatimid Caliph, encountered many forces which were actively seeking to undermine the security of the Fatimid Empire, most notably the Kharijis, led by Abu-Yezid Khariji and later by his son Fazal, and the Umayyad ruler in Spain. Despite these pressures, the boundaries of the Fatimid territory were maintained and the Ismaili dawa, under the leadership of Pir Abdul Majid bin Pir Ghalibuddin, spread as far as Afghanistan (Aziz, 1974). |
0944 | Revolt of Abu Yazid - 944AD | Revolte de Abu Yasid |
0934 - 0946 | Imamate of Imam Qaim - 934-946AD | Imam Qaim succeeded his father to the Throne of Imamat at the age of 42 years, and his Imamate lasted for a period of 12 years in which he conquered Genoa, Sardinia, and Corsica in order to curb piracy at the Mediterranean Sea. He passed away in the city his father had founded, namely Mehdia (formerly known as Mehdavia), at the age of 54 on the 13th of Shawwal 334AH (946AD). |
0930 | Birth of Imam Moez - 930AD | Imam Moez was born on the 21st of Ramazan, 318AH (930AD) in Mehdia. Tall, handsome, and wellbuilt, he was well-known for his kindness and generosity. |
0913 | Birth of Imam Mansoor - 913AD | Imam Mansoor was born in 302AH (913AD) in Qairwan. |
0910 | Imam Al-Mahdi Proclaimed First fatimid Khaliph - 910AD | In January 910AD, Imam Al Mehdi was officially proclaimed First fatimid Khaliph and Spiritual Leader of islam at Raqqada. L'Imam al-Mehdi est proclame officielement premier calif fatimid et chef spirituel de l'Islam a Raqqda |
0909 - 1171 | Fatimid Dynasty in Egypt - 909-1171 | Nizari Ismaili Fatimids till 1094, Mustealian Ismaili Fatimids afterwards Dynastie des Fatimides en Egypte(a partir de 1094 : fatimide mustealiens) |
0893 | Birth of Imam Qaim - 893AD | Imam Qaim was born in Salamiya in 280AH (893AD). During the Imamate of his father Imam al-Mehdi, he had been commander-in-chief of the army, and had built a naval fleet to secure the Mediterranean Sea, thereby making it safe for all marine traffic (Aziz, 1974). |
0879 | Ismaili State in Yemen established by Dai Mansoor al Yemen - 879AD | Etablissement d'un état Ismaelien au Yemen par le dai Mansoor al Yemen |
0876 - 1097 | Imamate in Africa - 876-1097AD | |
0876 - 0934 | Imamate of Imam Muhammed al-Mehdi - 876-934AD | Imam Al-Mehdi founded the Fatimid Empire, named after the Holy Prophet's daughter Fatima, in the year 910AD in the city of Qayrawan. During his rule as the first Fatimid Caliph, the dynasty spread as far as Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sicily, Italy and Southern Spain. |
0859 | Birth of Imam Muhammed al-Mehdi - 859AD | Imam Muhammed al-Mehdi was born on the 15th of Ramazan, 245AH (October, 859AD). |
0840 - 0876 | Imamate of Imam Razi Abdullah - 840-876AD | The demise of Imam Razi Abdullah in Salamiya in the year 876AD marks the end of the concealment period known in Ismaili historiography as the dawr al-satr. |
0827 - 0840 | Imamate of Imam Taqi Muhammed - 827-840AD | |
0825 | Birth of Imam Razi Abdullah - 825AD | Imam Razi Abdullah was born on the 12th of Shaban, 210AH (825AD), in Mahmoudabad (formerly, Muhammedabad), near Rey (now Tehran). |
0813 - 0827 | Imamate of Imam Wafi Ahmed - 813-827AD | |
0790 | Birth of Imam Taqi Muhammed - 790AD | Imam Taqi Muhammed was born on the 12th of Rajab, 174AH (790AD), in Muhammedabad. |
0775 - 0813 | Imamate of Imam Muhammed b. Ismail - 775-813AD | Imam Muhammed b. Ismail lived in a time that had become increasingly hostile to the Ismailis, and had to therefore live in disguise and in hiding from the governing bodies of those times, in particular from the Abbasid Caliph, Haroon al-Rashid. Despite the unfavourable conditions and his humble dwelling in a small town he founded called Muhammedabad in Rey, the movement of Ismailism spread as far as India. |